Blood Borne Viruses Trial

All patients aged 18 and over who attend the emergency department are now routinely tested for HIV, hepatitis B and C unless they opt-out.

Routine testing is now taking place in the Emergency Department for Blood-Borne Viruses (BBVs). This webpage offers essential information about the screening process, its significance, and guidance.

Why we test for BBVs

Blood Borne Viruses (BBVs) include HIV, Hepatitis B (HBV), and Hepatitis C (HCV). These viruses can exist in the body for many years without causing symptoms. Early detection is crucial for effective management and treatment.

When you visit the Emergency Department (ED) at Peterborough City Hospital and Hinchingbrooke Hospital and require blood tests, we will also screen for BBVs. This screening is part of our routine care to help protect your health and the health of those around you. This is an "opt-out" test, meaning the screening will be done unless you choose to decline.

Consent

Testing for BBVs in our Emergency Department will occur on an 'opt-out' basis. This means if you have a blood sample taken as part of your care, we will automatically test for BBVs.

How the BBV screening works

  1. What's Included

The BBV screen tests for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.

  1. Opt-Out Option

If you prefer not to be tested, please inform the nurse or doctor before your blood is taken.

  1. Why It's Important

Many people are unaware they've been exposed to these viruses. Knowing your status helps you take control of your health.

What to Expect After the Test

  • Negative Results: If your test results are negative, we will not contact you, as no further action is needed.
  • Positive Results: If any of your results are positive, our specialist teams will contact you directly.
  • The specialist team will reach out if your test is positive or if a repeat test is needed. They will also arrange any necessary repeat tests and coordinate a referral to the HIV or Hepatology service, as appropriate. We aim to process all results within four weeks. If you are admitted to the hospital, we will discuss the results with you before discharge. If you've been discharged, our teams will contact you at home. If your HIV test in the Emergency Department is positive, our colleagues at the integrated Contraception and Sexual Health (iCaSH) service will contact you to discuss your result and next steps.

What if you don't want to know your results?

It's understandable to feel anxious about test results. However, it's always better to know your status so that you can access treatment if necessary. If you choose not to know your results, please inform the healthcare professional taking your blood.

Updating your contact details

It's crucial that we have your correct contact details so we can reach you if needed. If your details change within the week after your test, please update them with your GP and contact our results line.

Privacy and confidentiality

Your privacy is our priority. All test results and personal information are handled with the utmost confidentiality. Only the relevant healthcare professionals involved in your care will have access to your results.

Common questions and concerns

Does an HIV test affect my ability to get life insurance or a mortgage?

No, a negative HIV test has no impact on life insurance or mortgage applications. Even with a positive result, insurance companies recognize that HIV is a manageable condition with proper treatment.

What should I do if I'm worried about a positive result?

We understand that this can be a stressful time. Our specialist teams are here to support you with any questions or concerns. Please don't hesitate to reach out.